Inzira 9 zo Kwagura Serivisi Ubuzima bwa Valve Yinganda

Reba Ishusho Nini
Indangagaciro zakozwe kugirango zimare igihe kirekire.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, hari ibihe indangagaciro zinganda zitaramba nkuko ziteganijwe.Kumenya ibi bintu birashobora gufasha kuramba ubuzima bwa valve.Mubyongeyeho, kubungabunga valve nikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwa valve.

Valve kwambara no kurira nibisanzwe.Ariko, hamwe nogushiraho neza no kubungabunga, urashobora kongera serivisi ya valve yubuzima.Ibisubizo-bifasha ibisubizo ntabwo aribisubizo birebire mugihe cyo kubungabunga valve.

Hariho inzira nyinshi zo kwagura serivisi ya valve ubuzima, ibintu bitatu byahoze mubikorwa.Nibikorwa byo gutoranya, inzira yo kwishyiriraho nuburyo bwo kubungabunga.Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa valve ningirakamaro kuri valve ubuzima bwinzira.Ibindi bibiri byerekana valve ubuzima buteganijwe.

Iyi ngingo iraganira ku buryo butandukanye bwo kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi ziva mu nganda.

# 1 Sobanukirwa na Valve

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa valve mubikorwa bimwe gusa.Intambwe yambere mugukomeza valve ubunyangamugayo kugirango ubashe kuramba ubuzima bwayo nukumva uburyo valve runaka ikora.

Reba ikirango cya XHVAL kuri valve yawe kugirango umenye ibisobanuro bya valve, harimo ubwoko bwa sisitemu valve yihariye igomba gukoreshwa.Byongeye kandi, burigihe usome imfashanyigisho izana na valve kugirango umenye ibikoresho valve ikozwe, umuvuduko nubushyuhe buringaniye nibindi bisa.

Kurugero, imipira yumupira ikoreshwa gusa gufunga.Irembo ry'irembo rifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura ariko bikunda guterana amagambo.Ibinyugunyugu biroroshye kandi nibyiza kubitangazamakuru byo kwihererana ariko hariho imyumvire yuko substrate yaguma muri valve.Inkunga yo gutabara yaba ihitamo ryiza ryo gutereta.

Igice cyo gusobanukirwa buri valve ni ukumenya kwishyiriraho neza.Menya ubwoko bwa bore bugomba gukoreshwa kuri valve niba igitutu ari ikintu kinini.Niba valve igomba guhindurwa, gusudira cyangwa ibisa nabyo nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi.Ibi birashobora gusobanura gutemba cyangwa kashe ifunze.

Kimwe mubibazo mugihe utamenyereye ibice bya valve, ushobora kurangiza kwangiza valve kubera kutamenya neza.Imwe murugero nk'uru ni uguhindura ingendo zihagarara kuri valve na actuator.Guhagarara ingendo akenshi bisa na bolts na nuts.Ibi ntibigomba gukorwaho kuko ibyo bituma disiki itazunguruka.

Ariko, nukwiyigisha uko ibice bya valve byo hanze bisa, no kumenya aho ibice bya valve biherereye birashobora kugukiza kwangiza indangagaciro.

Ibitekerezo bya tekiniki nkumuvuduko, icyerekezo gitemba, ubushyuhe, nibindi, nabyo biri murwego rwo kwiga.Kubara imikorere myiza (BEP) iguha indangagaciro aho valve ikora neza.

# 2 Menya neza guhitamo neza

Guhitamo Valve birashobora kuba bitoroshye.Ariko, iki cyiciro nicyiciro cyo gukora cyangwa kumena.Niba uhisemo inzira yo gutoranya, urashobora guhitamo valve idakwiye.Ibi birashobora gusobanura igihombo.

Imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera kumeneka nigishushanyo mbonera cya valve cyangwa ibikoresho bijyanye nibitangazamakuru.Mugihe kirekire, valve itari yo yatakaza imikorere yayo myiza.Ibyo byaba bivuze igihombo kuri wewe.

Icyo ugomba gukora nukumenya ibisubizo byibi bibazo:
1.Itangazamakuru rimeze rite?
2.Ni ubuhe bushyuhe bw'itangazamakuru?
3.Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'igitutu bw'itangazamakuru?
4.Ese valve igiye kuba mumwanya ufunguye cyangwa izajya ifungwa igihe cyose?
Kugirango wirinde kuvugwa nabi na valve nabakora inganda, burigihe usubiremo ibisobanuro bya valve kandi uhore ubaza ibibazo bikwiye.

# 3 Menya neza ko ushyiraho

Kwishyiriraho neza bitangirira kubungabunga valve nyuma yo gutangwa.Imyanda irashobora kwangirika kwangirika guterwa n'uburangare, cyane cyane iyo valve isigaye idapfunduwe mubintu.

Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara mubatekinisiye ba valve nugukuraho imipira yanyuma ikora nkuburinzi bwibice byimbere.Iyo ibi bivanyweho, amahirwe arahari, imibiri yamahanga irashobora kwinjira muri valve.Ibi birashobora kwangiza intebe iyo valve itangiye gukora.Intebe zimaze kwangirika, hari amahirwe menshi yo kumeneka.

Byongeye kandi, valve igomba kugenzurwa neza mbere yuko ishyirwa muri sisitemu.Ibi ni ukugirango umubiri n'ibigize bitangirika mugihe cyo koherezwa.

# 5 Basukure

Kugirango ibibaya bimare igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa ko bigomba guhanagurwa byibuze rimwe mu mwaka cyangwa nibikenewe, cyane cyane igihe igihingwa cyanduye.Koresha ibikoresho bikwiye nkimyenda, amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa guswera insinga kugirango usukure umubiri wa valve nibigize nkurudodo rwibiti, sitidiyo, utubuto nibindi nkibyo.

Ni ngombwa kandi ko valve isukurwa neza mbere yo kuyishyira muri sisitemu ya pipe.Ubu buryo, ibibaya ntabwo birimo umwanda ushobora kwangiza valve gusa ahubwo nibitangazamakuru byanyuramo.

# 6 Ikoti

Muri porogaramu zimwe zirimo itangazamakuru ryangirika cyangwa izo porogaramu zisaba umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe, gutwikira indiba hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro birashobora kongera ubuzima bwimyanya.Ubushuhe bwumuriro bugomba gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wa oxy-lisansi kuko byagaragaye ko ari byiza mugutwikira valve.

# 7 Kugenzura bisanzwe

Nukuri bihagije, valve igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe.Mugihe iki gikorwa gishobora kurambirana, ni ngombwa.Kumupira wumupira hamwe nindi mibumbe ifitanye isano, nukubikora, uremeza neza ko iyo valve itarangiritse kandi ikomeza gufunga bikomeye.Imyanda ya trottling ikeneye kugenzura ibyangiritse

Nkuko bisanzwe bigenda, indangagaciro zikoreshwa cyane zigomba gusimburwa mumezi atandatu yo gukoresha.Ariko, kubikorwa byingenzi, indangagaciro zigomba kugenzurwa buri mezi atatu.Igenzura nk'iryo rigomba kubamo kugenzura ibimeneka, ruswa n'ibice bifite inenge.

Mugihe cyo kwisuzumisha bisanzwe wasangamo ibice, gukata ndetse no kumeneka kuri valve.Ibintu nkibi nibisanzwe mugihe valve ikoreshwa kenshi mugihe.

# 8 Kubungabunga

Niba indangagaciro zidashobora kwangirika, koresha ibicuruzwa bigomba kubuza gutangira kwangirika bishobora kwangiza valve.Porogaramu isanzwe ya buri kwezi yo gusiga intego rusange irashobora gukora ibitangaza kandi birashoboka kongera ubuzima bwa valve.Ariko rero, witondere amavuta yo gukoresha nkuko byasabwe nabakora valve.

Byongeye kandi, kubungabunga ibidukikije bigomba gutangirana no kureba neza ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora valve bigomba guhuza urupapuro rwabigenewe rutangwa kumukoresha wa nyuma.Na none, murwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije ni ukureba neza ko valve ihora isizwe amavuta.

Hagomba kubaho ibizamini bisanzwe kugirango habeho gutahura hakiri kare ibisohoka nibishobora.Mugihe ibi bishobora kubonwa nkigikorwa gihenze, bumwe muburyo bwiza bwo kongera ubuzima bwimyanda yinganda ni ugukora ibizamini bitemba.

# 9 Gukora Imirima

Iyo indangagaciro zikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo gufunga imiyoboro irashira.Kugirango umenye neza ko indanga zidatemba kuri flanges utiriwe ukuramo valve muri sisitemu, gutunganya imirima birakoreshwa.

Muri make

Mu kwiga imiterere ya valve yihariye, gusukura valve no gukora kubungabunga ibidukikije, nibindi, bishobora kongera ubuzima bwimyanda yinganda.Ukeneye kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye inganda zinganda, wumve neza.