Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya Byose Kumashanyarazi

Reba Ishusho Nini
Isabwa ry'amashanyarazi riragenda ryiyongera mu gihe cy'imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse no gukenera gushakisha umutungo mwiza, ushobora kuvugururwa kandi utangiza cyane kugira ngo ubyare amashanyarazi.Ibi biganisha ku bakora inganda zikora inganda mu nganda z’amashanyarazi gushaka ibikoresho bitunganya bishobora kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi no kongera ingufu z'amashanyarazi.

Iyo urebye ishusho nini, indangagaciro zisa nkigice gito cyubugari bwumuriro.Ntoya nkuko bishobora kuba, uruhare rwabo ni ingenzi kumashanyarazi.Mubyukuri, hari indangagaciro nyinshi muruganda rumwe.Buri kimwe muri ibyo gifata inshingano zitandukanye.

Mugihe ihame ryo gushushanya inyuma yimyanya myinshi itigeze ihinduka, ibikoresho bya valve nubuhanga bwo gukora byateye imbere cyane.Hamwe nibitekerezo, indangagaciro zirashobora gukora cyane kandi neza.Iyi ngingo itanga ubushishozi kumibande ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, akamaro kayo kimwe nibyiciro.

Indangagaciro Mubisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Mubikorwa Byamashanyarazi
Bolted Bonnet hamwe nigitutu cya kashe Irembo
Irembo ry'irembo rifite disiki cyangwa umugozi ukora nk'irembo rihagarika inzira y'itangazamakuru.Ntabwo igenewe gutereta, uruhare runini rwamarembo ni ukwitandukanya nibitangazamakuru bitabujijwe.Kugirango ukoreshe byuzuye amarembo, koresha gusa nkuko byafunguwe cyangwa bifunze byuzuye.

Irembo ry'irembo, hamwe na globe yisi, biri mubyiciro byo kwigunga.Iyi mibande irashobora guhagarika itangazamakuru mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa mugihe umuyoboro ukeneye kubungabungwa.Ibi birashobora kandi guhuza itangazamakuru nibikoresho byo hanze cyangwa birashobora kuyobora inzira itangazamakuru rigomba kunyuramo.

Umuyoboro wa bonnet wagabanije kugabanya isuri, guterana no kugabanuka.Ibi biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo.Kumuvuduko wikimenyetso cyamarembo, ibishushanyo bibiri birahari kumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukoreshwa: disiki ibangikanye na wedge yoroheje.

Ubwoko bwa bonnet buracyakoreshwa mubushyuhe bwinshi ariko ubu bwoko burashobora gutemba mugihe umuvuduko wiyongereye.Kubisabwa birenze 500 psi, koresha kashe ya kashe ya valve kubera kashe yayo yiyongera uko umuvuduko wimbere wiyongera.

Igishushanyo nacyo cyemerera guhuza gake hagati yibitangazamakuru na disiki.Hagati aho, igishushanyo cya wedge gituma bidakunda gukomera ku ntebe.

Kubisabwa biri munsi ya ANSI Icyiciro 600, koresha bonne ya bonnet irembo.Ariko, kubisaba umuvuduko mwinshi, koresha igitutu kashe ya marembo.Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora gukuraho bolts muburyo bwa bonnet.Ibi birashobora gutuma umuntu ava.

Bolted Bonnet hamwe nigitutu kashe ya Globe Valves
Umubumbe wa globe urasa cyane na valve yumuryango ariko aho kuba disiki yubatswe, ikoresha disiki isa nisi yose izimya, ifungura cyangwa itera itangazamakuru.Byibanze, ubu bwoko bwa valve bugamije intego.Ikibi cyisi ya valve nuko idashobora gukoreshwa nibitangazamakuru bifite umuvuduko mwinshi.

Umubumbe wisi, mubikorwa byamashanyarazi, bifite akamaro mukugenzura imigendekere.Byongeye kandi, ugereranije nizindi valve, isi ya valve ifite igishushanyo cyoroshye, cyorohereza kubungabunga.Igishushanyo gikora ubushyamirane buke burangiza ubuzima bwa serivisi ya valve.

Ibitekerezo mugihe uhisemo umubumbe wisi nubwoko bwikigereranyo, umuvuduko w umuvuduko wibyo byavuzwe hamwe nubunini bugenzurwa bukenewe kuva kuri valve.Usibye ibyo, intebe, disiki n'umubare w'impinduka zo gufungura no gufunga valve nabyo ntibigomba gufatwa nkibisanzwe.

Ubwoko bwa bonnet buracyakoreshwa mubushyuhe bwinshi ariko ubu bwoko burashobora gutemba mugihe umuvuduko wiyongereye.Kubisabwa birenze 500 psi, koresha kashe ya kashe ya valve kuko kashe yayo yiyongera uko umuvuduko wimbere wiyongera.

Bolted Bonnet Swing Kugenzura cyangwa Kanda Kashe ya Tile Kugenzura Valves
Kugenzura indangagaciro ni anti-gusubira inyuma.Icyo ibi bivuze nuko yemerera itangazamakuru ridafite icyerekezo.Igishushanyo cya dogere 45 kigabanya kugabanya inyundo kimwe nogushobora guhuza nibitangazamakuru bifite umuvuduko mwinshi.Na none, igishushanyo cyemerera kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke.

Kugenzura indangagaciro zirinda sisitemu zose hamwe nibikoresho kugirango byangiritse biturutse kumugezi.Mubibaya byose, reba valve, ahari, fata ibyangiritse cyane kuko akenshi usanga bikunze guhura nibitangazamakuru nibindi bibazo bikora.

Amazi yo ku nyundo, kuvanga no guswera ni bike mubibazo bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara.Guhitamo iburyo bukwiye bisobanura gukora neza.

Bonnet ya bolnet hamwe nigitutu kashe ya tike ya disiki irahenze cyane kuruta igishushanyo mbonera cyose.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya disiki gifunze cyane kuruta ibindi bishushanyo mbonera.Kubera ko ifite imikorere yoroshye, kubungabunga ubu bwoko bwa valve nabyo biroroshye.

Kugenzura valve nibyingenzi byongeweho mubisabwa byose bifitanye isano na cycle hamwe namashanyarazi akoreshwa namakara.

Kugenzura kabiri
Ufatwa nkigihe kirekire, gikora neza kandi cyoroshye kuruta swing cheque ya valve, kugenzura kabiri ya valve ifite amasoko yongerera igihe cyo gusubiza.Uruhare rwayo muri sisitemu yo kuvoma amashanyarazi nuguhuza nimpinduka zitunguranye mugutangaza amakuru.Ibi na byo, akenshi bigabanya ibyago byo kuba inyundo y'amazi.

Kugenzura Indangantego
Ubu ni ubwoko bwihariye bwo kugenzura valve.Rimwe na rimwe byitwa guceceka kugenzura.Igishushanyo gifasha cyane cyane mugihe hakenewe igisubizo cyihuse kirwanya gusubira inyuma.Na none, mugihe hari iterabwoba rihoraho ryo gusubira inyuma, koresha iyi valve.

Igishushanyo kigabanya ingaruka zinyundo zamazi kimwe no kunyeganyega biterwa nigitangazamakuru.Irashobora kandi kugabanya igihombo cyumuvuduko kandi igatanga igisubizo cyihuse cyo guhagarika.

Kugenzura ububiko bwa Nozzle uzirikana umuvuduko ukenewe kugirango ufungure valve.Itangazamakuru ryamazi ntirigomba kuba mumuvuduko mwinshi kugirango ufunge valve.Ariko, valve ihita ifunga mugihe habaye kugabanuka gukabije kwitangazamakuru.Ibi ni ukugabanya inyundo.

Kugenzura inomero ya Nozzle irashobora guhindurwa cyane kugirango ihuze ibisabwa na powerplant.Irashobora gushushanywa kugirango ihuze porogaramu.Ntanubwo biterwa nubunini bwumuyoboro.

Ibyuma-Bicaye Umupira
Imipira yumupira ni igice cyumuryango.Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga nuburyo bumeze nkumupira uhindura 900 kugirango ufungure cyangwa ufunge.Ibi bikora nk'ibihagarika itangazamakuru.

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifashisha ibyuma byicaye kumupira kuko bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe burenze 10000F.Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, imipira yicaye mucyuma irwanya imbaraga kandi ntishobora kwambara imyenda ugereranije na bagenzi babo bicaye boroheje.

Ikimenyetso cyacyo-cyerekezo-cyuma gitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuzimya ugereranije nizindi valve.Bisaba amafaranga make yo gusana iyo valve nayo.Kubera ko ishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi, nayo irwanya umuriro.
Ikinyugunyugu Cyiza cyane

Ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu gifite umubiri umeze nka wafer hamwe na disiki yoroheje izunguruka byombi.Kuba woroshye, biroroshye gushiraho, kubungabunga no gusana.

Ubundi bizwi nka HPBV, imikorere-yikinyugunyugu ikora cyane ifite offsets ebyiri aho kuba imwe.Ibi birema ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufunga.Irema kandi guterana amagambo, biganisha kumurimo muremure wa valve.

Ibinyugunyugu bikora cyane bikoreshwa mugukoresha amazi, sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gukoresha amazi mabi yinganda.HPBV ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe niba kwicara ari ibyuma.

Intebe-Intebe Yicaye-Ibinyugunyugu
Ubu bwoko bwikinyugunyugu bukoreshwa kenshi kumuvuduko muke n'ubushyuhe, hamwe no gukoresha amashanyarazi akomeye.Nicyicaro cyacyo gisanzwe gikozwe murwego rwohejuru rwa reberi, irashobora gufunga valve neza cyane mubikorwa byumuvuduko muke.

Ubu bwoko bworoshye gushiraho no kubungabunga.Igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye gituma intebe-yicaye-yibanda cyane yibikoresho byo gushiraho.

Inshuro eshatu Kurenga Ikinyugunyugu

Inshuro eshatu zo gukuramo ibinyugunyugu bifite inyongera ya gatatu yashyizwe mu ntebe.Iyi offset ya gatatu igabanya ubushyamirane iyo ufunguye no gufunga valve.Iyi valve itanga kandi gazi ya gazi hamwe na bi-cyerekezo gitemba.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane bwikinyugunyugu mugihe umuvuduko mwinshi nubushyuhe aribwo buryo bwo hejuru.

Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufunga no kumara igihe kirekire muri serivisi zitandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwikinyugunyugu ku isoko.

Ibyiciro bya Valve mubikorwa byinganda zamashanyarazi
Buri bwoko bwamashanyarazi akoreshwa bisaba gushiraho uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura ibintu.Ibyo bivuzwe, hariho indangagaciro zitabarika muri sisitemu yatanzwe mu mashanyarazi.Bitewe n'ubwoko bwibikorwa bibera mugice runaka cya sisitemu, imiyoboro yinganda zinganda nazo zigomba gufata inshingano zitandukanye.

Indangagaciro zo Kwishyira hejuru
Kugirango ubunyangamugayo buhanitse, indangagaciro zigomba gufungwa.Disiki igomba gusimburwa byoroshye kuko umwanya munini, ibitambambuga binyuramo byangirika cyangwa byangiza.Ku mubiri, icyiza cyane ni ibyuma nicyuma kitagira ingese.

Indangagaciro za serivisi zo kwigunga

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aSV4t2Ylc-Q

Imyanya ikoreshwa mukwigunga ni valve ihagarika urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru kubera impamvu nyinshi.Ibi biri mu byiciro bine:
1. Irembo rya Bonnet
Irembo ryiza rya bonnet rigomba kuba rikozwe mubyuma.Impeta zicyicaro cyazo nazo zigomba gusudira kugirango birinde gutemba.
2. Umuvuduko wikimenyetso cya Valve
Ibishushanyo byombi, bifatanye kandi bisa, bigomba kuba bigoye kandi bikagira ubushobozi bwo kwisukura.Bikwiye kandi kuba byoroshye kubungabunga no gusana.
3. Umuvuduko w'ikimenyetso cya Globe Valve
Kuri serivisi zumuvuduko mwinshi, disiki, impeta yintebe, hamwe nintebe yinyuma bigomba kuba bigoye guhangana kugirango ubuzima burambye.
4. Bolted Bonnet Globe Valve
Bolted bonnet globe valve ikoreshwa kenshi muri serivise zogusunika, valve nziza yubwoko nkubu igomba gutabwa hamwe nibice binini mubice aho usanga hari ibibazo byinshi.Kugirango harebwe niba hari ubushobozi buke bwo kumeneka, impeta yintebe igomba gusudwa.

Indangagaciro zo Kurinda Impinduka
Iyi mibande irinda impanuka.Imyanya y'ubu bwoko igomba kuba ifite imyanya yicaye ikomeye kandi irwanya ruswa.Usibye ibyo, valve igomba kuba ifite diameter nini ya hinge pin kugirango habeho umwanya wo gukurura itangazamakuru.

Indangagaciro ziri muriki cyiciro zirimo ibi bikurikira:
- Bolted bonnet swing kugenzura valve
- Kanda kashe ya valve
- Nozzle cheque valve
- Kugenzura ibyapa bibiri

Indangagaciro ya Porogaramu idasanzwe
Hariho na progaramu zidasanzwe kuri valve zimwe.Ibi biterwa nubwoko bwingufu zingufu kimwe nibikenerwa ninganda zamashanyarazi.
- Triple offset ikinyugunyugu
- Ikinyugunyugu-cyiza cyane
- Kabiri ikinyugunyugu cya eccentric
- Ibyuma byumupira wicaye
- Intebe-yicaye yibitseho ibinyugunyugu

Incamake
Inganda zinganda zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi akenshi zihura nigitutu gikomeye.Kumenya ubwoko bwiza bwa valve butanga amashanyarazi meza kandi meza.