Reba Ishusho Nini
Biravugwa ko vuba aha, Jonathan, Perezida wa Nijeriya yasabye ko gazi yiyongera, kubera ko gaze idahagije imaze kuzamura ibiciro by’abakora kandi ikangisha politiki leta igenzura ibiciro.Muri Nijeriya, gaze ni lisansi nyamukuru ikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi ninganda nyinshi.
Ku wa gatanu ushize, Dangote Cement plc uruganda runini muri Nijeriya ndetse n’uruganda runini rwa sima muri Afurika rwavuze ko uruganda rwagombaga gukoresha amavuta aremereye kugira ngo rutange amashanyarazi kubera ko gaze idahagije, bigatuma inyungu z’ikigo zigabanukaho 11% muri igice cya kabiri cyuyu mwaka.Isosiyete yahamagariye guverinoma gufata ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo bya gaze na peteroli.
Umuyobozi wa Dangote Cement plc yagize ati: “Hatariho ingufu n’ibicanwa, uruganda ntirushobora kubaho.Niba ibibazo bidashobora gukemuka, bizongera ishusho n'umutekano bidafite akazi muri Nijeriya kandi bigira ingaruka ku nyungu z'umuryango.Tumaze gutakaza hafi 10% yubushobozi bwo gukora.Mu gice cya kabiri cy'uyu mwaka, itangwa rya sima rizagabanuka. ”
Mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2014, igiciro cyo kugurisha Lafarge WAPCO, Dangote Cement, CCNN na Ashaka Cement, inganda enye zikora sima muri Nijeriya ziyongereye ziva kuri miliyari 1.1173 magana NGN muri 2013 zigera kuri miliyari 1.2017 magana NGN uyu mwaka ku 8%.
Ibigega bya Nigeriya biri ku mwanya wa mbere muri Afurika, bigera kuri metero kibe 1.87.Ariko, kubura ibikoresho byo gutunganya, gaze nyinshi iherekejwe no gukoresha peteroli irasakara cyangwa igatwikwa ubusa.Nk’uko imibare ya Minisiteri y’umutungo wa peteroli ibigaragaza, buri mwaka byibuze miliyari 3 z'amadolari y’amadorari.
Icyizere cyo kubaka ibikoresho byinshi bya gazi-imiyoboro ninganda bibuza leta kugenzura ibiciro bya gaze kandi ikuraho abashoramari.Amaze gushidikanya imyaka myinshi, guverinoma amaherezo ifata neza itangwa rya gaze.
Vuba aha, Diezani Alison-Madueke minisitiri wa minisiteri y’umutungo wa peteroli aratangaza ko igiciro cya gaze kizamuka kiva ku madolari 1.5 kuri metero kibe miliyoni kigere ku madolari 2.5 kuri metero kibe, hiyongeraho andi 0.8 nk’amafaranga yo gutwara abantu yongerewe ubushobozi.Igiciro cya gaze kizahinduka buri gihe ukurikije ifaranga muri Amerika
Guverinoma iteganya ko itangwa rya gaze riva kuri metero kibe miliyoni 750 rikagera kuri metero kibe 1,12 ku munsi mu mpera za 2014, bityo bikaba bishobora kongera amashanyarazi kuva kuri MW 2600 kugeza kuri MW 5.000.Hagati aho, ibigo nabyo bihura na gaze nini kandi nini hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa.
Oando, ushinzwe guteza imbere gazi no muri Nigeriya avuga ko inganda nyinshi zizeye kuzabona gaze muri zo.Mugihe gaze yohereje i Lagos na NGC ikoresheje umuyoboro wa Oando ishobora kubyara ingufu za MW 75 gusa.
Umuyoboro wa Escravos-Lagos (EL) ufite ubushobozi bwo kohereza buri munsi metero kibe 1.1 ya gaze.Ariko gaze yose yararangiye nuwayikoze hafi ya Lagos na Leta ya Ogun.
NGC irateganya kubaka umuyoboro mushya ugereranije n'umuyoboro wa EL kugirango uzamure ubushobozi bwo kohereza gaze.Umuyoboro witwa EL-2 na 75% byumushinga urangiye.Bigereranijwe ko umuyoboro ushobora gukora, bitarenze impera za 2015 byibuze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-25-2022