Kurekura peteroli yoherezwa mu mahanga byongera ubukungu bw’Amerika

Biravugwa ko amafaranga leta yinjiza aziyongeraho tiriyari 1 USD mu 2030, ibiciro bya lisansi bigahinduka kandi bikazamura imirimo ibihumbi 300 buri mwaka, niba Kongere irekuye ibihano byoherezwa mu mahanga bya peteroli bimaze imyaka irenga 40.

Bigereranijwe ko ibiciro bya lisansi bizamanuka kumafaranga 8 kuri gallon nyuma yo kurekura.Impamvu nuko peteroli izinjira mumasoko kandi igabanye ibiciro byisi.Kuva mu 2016 kugeza 2030, imisoro ijyanye na peteroli izakusanywa na tiriyoni 1,3 USD.Akazi kazamurwa n'ibihumbi 340 buri mwaka kandi kazagera ku bihumbi 96.4.

Uburenganzira bwo kurekura peteroli yoherezwa mu mahanga bukorwa na Kongere y’Amerika.Mu 1973, abarabu bakoze embargo ya peteroli itera ubwoba ku biciro bya peteroli ndetse n’ubwoba bwo kugabanuka kwa peteroli muri Amerika Kubera iyo mpamvu, Kongere yashyizeho amategeko abuza kohereza peteroli mu mahanga.Mu myaka yashize, hamwe nogukoresha uburyo bwo gucukura icyerekezo hamwe nubuhanga bwo kuvunika hydraulic, umusaruro wa peteroli urazamuka cyane.Amerika yarenze Arabiya Sawudite n'Uburusiya, ibera ibicuruzwa binini cyane ku isi.Ubwoba bwo gutanga peteroli ntibukibaho.

Icyakora, icyifuzo cyamategeko kijyanye no kurekura peteroli yoherejwe ntabwo cyashyizwe ahagaragara.Nta mujyanama uzashyira ahagaragara mbere y’amatora yo hagati yabaye mu Gushyingo 4. Abashyigikiye bazahumuriza abajyanama bagize ibihugu mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru.Uruganda rutunganya peteroli mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru rutunganya ibicuruzwa biva i Bakken, mu majyaruguru ya Nakota kandi bikunguka muri iki gihe.

Guhuza Uburusiya Crimea ninyungu zubukungu byazanywe no guhagarika peteroli yoherezwa mu mahanga bitangiye gutera impungenge abajyanama.Bitabaye ibyo, kugira ngo Uburusiya bugabanye itangwa ry’iburayi byatewe n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, abadepite benshi barasaba kurekura peteroli yoherezwa mu mahanga vuba bishoboka.