Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burusiya muri Aziya bigera ku rwego rwo hejuru

Reba Ishusho Nini
Kugirango umubano wifashe nabi n’iburengerazuba bwifashe nabi, inganda z’ingufu z’Uburusiya zifata Aziya nk’ubucuruzi bushya bw’ubucuruzi.Uburusiya bwohereza peteroli mu karere bumaze kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka.Abasesenguzi benshi bavuga kandi ko Uburusiya buzateza imbere igice cy’inganda z’ingufu muri Aziya.

Imibare y’ubucuruzi hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’abasesenguzi yerekana ko 30% y’ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Uburusiya byinjira ku isoko rya Aziya kuva mu 2014. Umubare urenga miliyoni 1.2 barrele ku munsi niwo rwego rwo hejuru mu mateka.Amakuru ya IEA yerekana ko kimwe cya gatanu cyonyine cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Uburusiya byinjiye mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika mu 2012.

Hagati aho, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga Uburusiya bukoresha uburyo bunini bwo kohereza peteroli mu Burayi bugabanuka kuva kuri barrile 3.72 ya buri munsi, ikigereranyo cyo muri Gicurasi 2012 kikagera kuri buri munsi kiri munsi ya miliyoni 3 muri Nyakanga.

Amavuta menshi Uburusiya bwohereza muri Aziya butangwa mubushinwa.Ku mubano uhangayikishije u Burayi, Uburusiya burashaka gushimangira umubano n’akarere ka Aziya bifuza cyane ingufu.Igiciro kiri hejuru gato ugereranije nigiciro gisanzwe i Dubai.Ariko, kubaguzi bo muri Aziya, inyungu yinyongera nuko begereye ikirusiya.Kandi barashobora kugira amahitamo atandukanye kuruhande rwiburasirazuba bwo hagati aho usanga akajagari gakunze guterwa nintambara.

Ingaruka zatewe n’ibihano by’iburengerazuba ku nganda za gaze y’Uburusiya ntiziramenyekana neza.Ariko inganda nyinshi z’ingufu ziraburira ko ibihano bishobora kugira ingaruka nyinshi zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku masezerano yo gutanga gaze yasinywe hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya muri Gicurasi uyu mwaka, bifite agaciro ka miliyari magana ane.Kugira ngo amasezerano akorwe, hakenewe umuyoboro wa gazi ku giti cye n'ubushakashatsi bushya.

Johannes Benigni, umuyobozi wa JBC Energy, ikigo ngishwanama yagize ati: “Uhereye hagati, Uburusiya bugomba kohereza peteroli nyinshi muri Aziya.

Aziya ntishobora kungukirwa gusa namavuta menshi yuburusiya aje.Ibihano by’iburengerazuba byatangiye mu ntangiriro zuku kwezi bigabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Burusiya bikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi mu nyanja ndende, inyanja ya Arctique hamwe na geologiya ya shale no guhindura tekinike.

Abasesenguzi batekereza ko Itsinda rya Honghua riva mu Bushinwa ariryo rigaragara cyane rishobora kungukirwa n’ibihano, akaba ari umwe mu bakora inganda nini ku isi mu bucukuzi bw’imbere mu gihugu.12% yinjiza yose ava muburusiya kandi abakiriya bayo barimo Eurasin Drilling Corporation hamwe na ERIELL Group.

Gordon Kwan, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubushakashatsi muri peteroli na gaze ya Nomura yagize ati: “Honghua Group irashobora gutanga urubuga rwo gucukura ubuziranenge bwarwo bukaba buhwanye n’inganda zakozwe n’iburengerazuba mu gihe zifite 20% zo kugabanyirizwa ibiciro.Ikirenzeho, bihendutse kandi bikora neza mubwikorezi kubera guhuza gari ya moshi udakoresheje ubwikorezi.