Igikorwa cyo Gukora Indangagaciro Zinganda

Reba Ishusho Nini
Ujya wibaza uburyo indangagaciro zinganda zikorwa?Sisitemu ya pipe ntabwo yuzuye idafite valve.Kubera ko umutekano na serivisi ubuzima bwigihe aricyo kintu cyambere gihangayikishije inzira, ni ngombwa ko abakora valve batanga indangagaciro nziza.

Ni irihe banga ryihishe inyuma ya valve ikora?Niki kibatera imbere mubikorwa?Nibikoresho?Imashini za kalibrasi zifite akamaro kanini?Ukuri nuko, ibyo bibazo byose.Mbere yo gusobanukirwa niminota irambuye ya valve yinganda, umuntu agomba kumenya byinshi kubyerekeranye nuburyo valve ikorwa.

Iyi ngingo izaganira ku gukora inganda zinganda kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku iherezo.Ibi byaha abasomyi amakuru kubyerekeye gukora valve no kuyitunganya.

1. Tegeka kandi ushushanye

Ubwa mbere, umukiriya agomba gushyiraho itegeko, ryaba ari valve yihariye cyangwa ikindi kintu kiboneka murutonde rwibishushanyo mbonera byaboneka.Mugihe cyihariye, isosiyete yerekana igishushanyo kubakiriya.Bimaze kwemezwa nabanyuma, uhagarariye kugurisha ashyiraho itegeko.Umukiriya atanga kandi inguzanyo yabanje gusobanurwa muri sosiyete.

2. Ibarura

Igihe cyo gutumiza no gushushanya nikimara gutangira, ishami rishinzwe inganda rizashakisha ibikoresho bibisi kuruti, ibishishwa, umubiri, na bonnet.Niba hari ibikoresho bidahagije, ishami rishinzwe inganda rizagura ibyo bikoresho kubatanga isoko.

3. Kuzuza urutonde

Ibikoresho bimaze kuboneka, itsinda ryabakora ryongeye kurutonde kugirango barebe ko byose byuzuye.Ni muri iki gihe kandi kwemeza umushinga wanyuma wigishushanyo kibaho.Byongeye kandi, itsinda ryubwishingizi bufite ireme rigenzura ibikoresho neza.Ibi ni ukureba ko ibikoresho fatizo bifite ireme ryiza.

4. Inzira yumusaruro

Ibi bikubiyemo ibikorwa byinshi bijyanye nigikorwa cyo gukora inganda zinganda.Buri kintu cyingenzi kigizwe kugiti cyacyo.Akenshi, hariho urutonde rukubiyemo amazina yose yibice byabigenewe nibikoresho byo gukoresha kuri buri.

Aha niho umuyobozi witsinda atanga ingengabihe yinganda nyirizina, kuva ibikorwa byatangiye kugeza umunsi wo kurangiriraho.Nanone, umuyobozi akunze gutegura gahunda irambuye.

Byaganiriweho hepfo nuburyo bubiri busanzwe bwukuntu valve ikorwa.

# 1: Uburyo bwo gukina

Uburyo bwo gukina bushobora kuvunagurwa ukareba ingero zikurikira.Menya ko iyi atari inzira yuzuye.

● Umubiri
Ibikoresho byabanje kubanza gusukurwa.Inzira yo guhindura ikorwa nyuma yo gukora isuku.Guhindura nuburyo bwo gukuraho ibikoresho birenze ukata ukoresheje umusarani cyangwa imashini ihindura.Harimo guhuza umubiri wabanje kumera kumusozi no kumashini ihinduka.Iyi mashini izunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi.Mugihe kizunguruka, gukata ingingo imwe ikata umubiri muburyo bwifuzwa kandi bwihariye.Usibye ibyo, guhindukira birashobora kandi gukora ibinogo, umwobo, nibindi.

Intambwe ikurikira nukwongeramo icyuma, mubisanzwe, umuringa mubice bitandukanye byumubiri.Isahani y'umuringa ituma kashe yuzuye kandi ikwiye.

Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugusiga umubiri.Noneho, abatekinisiye barema insanganyamatsiko zemerera guhuza ibice bimwe na bimwe bya valve kubindi bice cyangwa imiyoboro.Imyanya ikenera umwobo kuburyo gutobora nabyo bibaho nyuma yibi.Menya neza ko buri valve ifite ubunini butandukanye, bitewe nibisabwa.Aha niho hakurikizwa amabwiriza n'ibipimo.

Abatekinisiye noneho basiga amarangi hamwe na Teflon cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwa elastomer.Nyuma yo gushushanya, guteka birakurikira.Teflon ihuza umubiri binyuze mu guteka.

Icara
Intebe ikora inzira imwe numubiri.Kubera ko intebe iri imbere mumubiri kandi nkigice cyimikorere ya valve- kugirango ifungwe neza- ikenera neza neza na attachment yayo.Mugihe umubiri ufite Teflon gusa, intebe nkiyongeraho reberi kugirango yizere neza.

● Uruti
Nko kubireba uruti, ntabwo rukeneye kugira inganda nyinshi.Ahubwo, guca ibi mubipimo byiza ni ngombwa.

# 2: Uburyo bw'impimbano

Uburyo bw'impimbano burashobora kuvugwa muri make muriki gikorwa hepfo.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inzira ikurikira irerekana gusa uburyo bwahimbwe.

Gukata no guhimba
Nyuma yo gutoranya ibikoresho, inzira ikurikira nugukata muburebure n'ubugari busabwa.Intambwe ikurikiraho ni uguhimba buri gice ubishyushya igice kurwego runaka.

● Gutema
Intambwe ikurikira iragabanuka.Aha niho hakurwa ibikoresho birenze cyangwa burr.Ibikurikira, umubiri urabagirana kugirango ubumbabumbe muburyo bwa valve.

● Umusenyi
Sandblasting nintambwe ikurikira.Ibi bituma valve yoroshye kandi ifite isuku.Ingano yumucanga ikoreshwa biterwa nibisabwa nabakiriya cyangwa ibipimo.Imyanya yabanje gutondekwa kugirango ikureho inenge.

Imashini
Imashini irusheho kunoza ingano nuburyo bwimitwe, umwobo nibindi bisa, byongeye, ukurikije igishushanyo nibisabwa umukiriya.

Treatment Kuvura Ubuso
Umuyoboro uhura nubuvuzi hejuru ukoresheje acide zimwe na zimwe.

5. Inteko

Inteko nicyiciro aho abatekinisiye bahuza ibice byose bya valve.Inshuro nyinshi, inteko ikorwa n'intoki.Aha niho abatekinisiye bagenera numero yumusaruro wa valve kimwe no kugenwa ukurikije amabwiriza akurikiza nka DIN cyangwa API nibindi nkibyo.

6. Ikizamini cy'ingutu

Mu cyiciro cyikizamini cyumuvuduko, indangagaciro zigomba kwipimisha igitutu nyacyo kugirango zive.Rimwe na rimwe, umwuka ufite umuvuduko wa 6-8 wuzuza valve ifunze kumasaha runaka.Irashobora kuva kumasaha 2 kugeza kumunsi, bitewe nubunini bwa valve.

Niba haribisohoka nyuma yigihe cyagenwe, gusana valve bibaho.Bitabaye ibyo, valve izimuka mugice gikurikira.

Mu bindi bihe, imyanda igaragara binyuze mu muvuduko w'amazi.Niba valve idatemba uko amazi yiyongera, yatsinze ikizamini.Ibi bivuze ko valve ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wiyongera.Niba hari ibimeneka, valve isubira mububiko.Abatekinisiye bazagenzura niba yamenetse mbere yo gukora ikindi kizamini cyumuvuduko kuri iki cyiciro cya valve.

7. Kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge

Kuri ubu, abakozi ba QA bari kugenzura neza valve kugirango bameneke nandi makosa yumusaruro.

Reba kuriyi videwo kugirango urebe uko umupira wumupira ukorwa.

Muri make

Inganda zikora inganda ninganda zigoye.Ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye kurema valve.Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byayo: kugura ibikoresho fatizo, gutunganya, gutunganya ubushyuhe, gusudira, guterana.Indangagaciro zigomba gukorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango zikore neza mbere yuko ababikora babiha umukiriya.

Umuntu arashobora kubaza, niki gikora valve yo murwego rwohejuru?Kimwe mu bintu byerekana kumenya ubuziranenge bwo hejuru ni ikizamini cyigihe.Indangantego ndende ya serivise bivuze ko zifite ireme ryiza.

Kurundi ruhande, iyo valve yerekana imbere yimbere, amahirwe arahari, uburyo bwo gukora bukoreshwa ntabwo buri mubipimo bisabwa.Mubisanzwe, indangagaciro nziza zirashobora kumara imyaka 5 mugihe izifite ubuziranenge zishobora kumara imyaka 3 gusa.