Niki Umupira Wumupira

Reba Ishusho Nini
Harakenewe kandi gukenera imipira yumupira mugihe isi ishakisha ubundi buryo bwingufu.Usibye Ubushinwa, imipira yumupira irashobora no kuboneka mubuhinde.Ntawahakana akamaro k'ibibaya muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose yo gutunganya inganda.Ariko, byinshi ni ukwiga kubyerekeye imipira yumupira, kandi ugomba kubimenya mbere yuko uyikoresha.Iyi ngingo izagufasha kumva neza imipira yumupira kugirango umenye niba ibi bikwiranye nibisabwa.

Ibyo Ukwiye Kumenya Kumupira Wumupira

Imwe munganda zikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, imipira yumupira ikoreshwa muburyo bukomeye bwo gufunga.Umupira wumupira wabonye izina uhereye kumurongo wuzuye-utanga igice cyemerera itangazamakuru kunyura iyo rifunguye cyangwa rihagarika iyo rifunze.Aba ni abanyamuryango ba kimwe cya kane cyumuryango wimyanda yinganda.

Umupira wumupira ukunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi kuburyo bidatangaje kubona ko icyifuzo cyacyo ari kinini.Muri iki gihe, urashobora kubona ubuziranenge bwakozwe mubushinwa imipira yumupira cyangwa imipira yumupira ikorerwa mubuhinde.

Ibiranga Umupira rusange

Ubwoko bwinshi bwimipira isangiye ibintu bimwe nkuko byavuzwe hepfo:
# Kugenzura swing - ibi birinda gusubira mubitangazamakuru
# Valve ihagarara - ibi biremera impinduka ya dogere 90 gusa
# Anti-static - ibi birinda amashanyarazi yumuriro ashobora gutera ibishashi
# Kurinda umuriro - icyicaro cya kabiri cyubatswe kugirango gikore nk'intebe yinyongera mubisabwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ibyiza nibibi byumupira wumupira

Imipira yumupira ninziza gukoresha mugihe sisitemu ikeneye gufungura byihuse no gufunga.Ibi kandi nibyiza mubisabwa aho bikenera kashe itabanje gutekereza ku muvuduko mwinshi w'imbere.
Nyamara, imipira yumupira ifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutereta.Mubyukuri, ibyo ntibisabwa kugenzura ibitangazamakuru.Imipira yumupira ifite igice cyerekanwe igice, gishobora guhita vuba mugihe hakoreshejwe ibishishwa.Ibi nabyo biragoye gufungura vuba nintoki mugihe igitutu ari kinini.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byumupira

Imipira yumupira iza mubikoresho bitandukanye.Ukurikije imiterere yimikorere, imipira yumupira akenshi ihimbwa cyangwa ikozwe hifashishijwe ibyuma, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, nibindi byuma bivanga.Intebe ya ball ball irashobora gukorwa mubikoresho bya elastomeric nka PTFE cyangwa ibyuma, akenshi ibyuma bitagira umwanda.

Ibice byumupira

Nubwo hari byinshi bitandukanye byumupira wumupira, hari ibice bitanu bisanzwe biboneka mumipira yose nkuko bigaragara mumashusho hepfo:

# Umubiri
Umubiri ufata ibice byose hamwe
# Intebe
Intebe ifunga valve mugihe cyo gufunga
# Umupira
Umupira wemerera cyangwa uhagarika kunyura mubitangazamakuru.
# Umukoresha
Acuator cyangwa lever yimura umupira kugirango uwanyuma ashobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga.
# Uruti
Uruti ruhuza urwego kumupira.

Ibyambu byumupira

Mubisanzwe, imipira yumupira ifite ibyambu bibiri.Ariko hamwe na serivise nshya, imipira yumupira irashobora kugira ibyambu bigera kuri bine.Ibi bikunze gushyirwaho nkibice bibiri, inzira-eshatu cyangwa bine-bine byumupira.Inzira-eshatu zishobora kugira L-iboneza cyangwa T-iboneza.

Imikorere ya Ball Valve

Disiki yumupira irakingurwa cyangwa ifunzwe muguhindura icyerekezo kimwe cya kane cyangwa dogere 90.Iyo lever ibangikanye no gutembera kwitangazamakuru, valve yemerera iyanyuma kunyuramo.Iyo lever ihindutse perpendicular kumurongo wibitangazamakuru, valve ihagarika imigendekere yanyuma.

Ibyiciro byumupira

Imipira yumupira mubyukuri ishyizwe muburyo butandukanye.Urashobora guhura nitsinda rya valve ukurikije umubare wibigize cyangwa ubwoko bwimipira ifite.

Bishingiye ku miturire

Urashobora gutondekanya imipira yumupira bitewe numubare wibice umubiri wabo ufite.Ihendutse cyane muri bitatu, igice kimwe cyumupira wumupira gikozwe mubyuma bimwe byahimbwe.Ibi ntibishobora gusenywa kugirango bisukure cyangwa bibungabungwe.Igice kimwe cyumupira wumupira gikwiranye na progaramu yumuvuduko muke.

Kurundi ruhande, ibice bibiri byumupira wumupira bikozwe mubice bibiri bihujwe nudodo.Ubu bwoko bugomba kuvanwaho burundu mumuyoboro mugihe cyoza cyangwa gusimburwa.Ubwanyuma, ibice bigize umupira wibice bitatu byahujwe binyuze kuri bolts.Kubungabunga birashobora gukorwa kuri valve kabone niyo byaba bifatanye numuyoboro.

Bishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo cyumupira nicyiciro cyingenzi kumurongo wumupira.Byitirirwa izina kuko umupira uhagarikwa hejuru yuruti, umupira wamaguru ureremba nigishushanyo mbonera cyiki cyiciro.Iyo ifunze, umupira ugenda werekeza kumugaragaro.Umutwaro wumuvuduko ufasha gufunga valve neza.

Ku rundi ruhande, igishushanyo mbonera cya trunnion gifashwe gihamye hamwe na trunnion iri munsi yumupira.Porogaramu ikwiranye cyane na trunnion yashizwe kumupira wumupira niwo ufite gufungura binini hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, mubisanzwe birenga 30 bar.

Bishingiye kuri Pipe Diameter

Imipira yumupira irashobora kandi gushyirwa mubyiciro bitewe nubunini bwihuza bijyanye na diameter yimiyoboro.Kugabanya imipira ya bore isobanura ko diameter ya valve ari ingano ntoya kuruta iyo miyoboro.Ibi bitera igihombo gito.Igice kimwe cyumupira wumupira akenshi ugabanya ubwoko bwa bore.

Ubwoko bwuzuye bwa bore bwubwoko bufite diameter imwe nkiya miyoboro.Ibyiza byubu bwoko nta gutakaza igitutu no gukora isuku byoroshye.Ubwoko bwa bore bwuzuye buhenze cyane kubera ubunini bwa valve.Ubwanyuma, Ubwoko bwa V bufite umwobo wa V utuma igenzura neza neza igihe cyose valve ifunguye.

Umupira Agaciro Porogaramu

Imipira yumupira ikunze kuboneka muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu.Kenshi na kenshi, wasangaga muri sisitemu zitemba kumato, serivisi zibora na serivisi zishinzwe kurinda umuriro.Ibi ntibikoreshwa mubisabwa aho kwanduza ari ikibazo nkibiri muri serivisi zitunganya ibiryo.Imipira yumupira iragoye kuyisukura.

Incamake

Imipira yumupira igenda itera imbere hamwe ninganda ibyo bifitanye isano.Kuba abaguzi, kwiyigisha kubyerekeye umupira wumupira wingenzi.