Reba Ishusho Nini
Sisitemu y'imiyoboro ntabwo yuzuye idafite indangagaciro zinganda.Ziza mubunini nuburyo butandukanye kuko ibyo bikeneye guhuza ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Inganda zinganda zirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imikorere yazo.Hano hari valve ihagarara cyangwa itangira urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru;hari abagenzura aho amazi atemba.Hariho abandi bashobora gutandukanya umubare wibitangazamakuru bitemba.
Guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa valve ningirakamaro mubikorwa byinganda.Ubwoko butari bwo busobanura sisitemu yafunzwe cyangwa sisitemu ikora.
Niki Kuzunguruka
Umuyoboro wikurikiranya urashobora gufungura, gufunga no kugenzura itangazamakuru.Imyanya yo gutembera ni indangagaciro.Abantu bamwe bakoresha ijambo "kugenzura ububiko" bashaka kuvuga indiba.Ukuri nuko, hari umurongo utandukanye usobanura byombi.Imyanda ya trottling ifite disiki idahagarara gusa cyangwa ngo itangire itangazamakuru.Iyi disiki irashobora kandi kugena umubare, umuvuduko nubushyuhe bwitangazamakuru binyura mumwanya uwariwo wose wagenwe.
Imyanda ya trottling izaba ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kuruhande rumwe numuvuduko wo hasi kurundi ruhande.Ibi bifunga valve, bitewe nurwego rwumuvuduko.Imwe murugero nkurwo ni diaphragm valve.
Kurundi ruhande, kugenzura valve bizagenzura urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru hakoreshejwe moteri.Ntishobora gukora idafite imwe.
Umuvuduko nubushyuhe bihungabanya urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru bityo igenzura rya valve rigenzura ibi.Na none, iyi mibande irashobora guhindura imigezi cyangwa umuvuduko kugirango uhuze na sisitemu isabwa.
Muri ubu buryo, igenzura ryimikorere ninzobere zidasanzwe.Ibyo bivuzwe, igenzura ryimyanya irashobora gutembera ariko ntabwo imyanda yose ikurura ari valve igenzura.
Urugero rwiza ni hydraulic sisitemu aho imbaraga zo hanze zigomba kurekura icyuho kugirango gaze yinjire muri valve.
Uburyo bwa Throttling
Iyo umuyoboro ukoresha trottling valve, igipimo cyitangazamakuru gihinduka.Iyo gufungura igice cyangwa gufunga valve, habaho kubuza gutembera kwamazi.Rero, kugenzura itangazamakuru.
Ibi na byo, bihuza itangazamakuru muri iyo valve yafunguwe igice.Molekules zitangazamakuru zitangira gukundana.Ibi bitera ubushyamirane.Uku guterana byongeye bidindiza itangazamakuru uko rinyura muri valve.
Kugirango ubisobanure neza, tekereza kumuyoboro nka busitani yubusitani.Ufunguye, amazi asohoka neza muri hose nta nkomyi.Urujya n'uruza ntirukomeye.Noneho, tekereza kuri valve nkigikumwe gitwikiriye igice umunwa wa hose.
Amazi asohoka ahinduka mumuvuduko numuvuduko kubera inzitizi (igikumwe).Irakomeye cyane kuruta amazi atararenga valve.Mubisobanuro byibanze, ibi biratangaje.
Kugirango ushyire mubikorwa sisitemu ya sisitemu, sisitemu ikenera gaze ikonje kugirango ibe ishyushye.Hamwe na valve itera, ubushyuhe bwa gaze buriyongera.Ibi biterwa na molekile zinyeganyeza mugihe zigerageza kuva muri valve zinyuze kumugaragaro.
Inkomoko: https://www.quora.com/Ibihe-byo-bitera-bikorwa
Gutera Agaciro Porogaramu
Hariho intera nini yo gukoresha kubitambambuga.Akenshi umuntu arashobora kubona indangagaciro zikoreshwa mubikorwa bikurikira byinganda:
Systems Sisitemu yo guhumeka
Gukonjesha
Hydraulics
Applications Porogaramu
Applications Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru
Applications Porogaramu
Applices Imiti ikoreshwa
Application Porogaramu yo gutunganya ibiryo
Systems Sisitemu ya peteroli
Indangagaciro Zishobora gukoreshwa muguterera
Imyanda yose ntabwo ari iyo gutereta.Igishushanyo mbonera ni imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma indangagaciro zimwe zidakwiranye.
Isi
Umubumbe w'isi ni bumwe mu bwoko buzwi cyane.Umubumbe wisi ukoreshwa cyane cyane nka valve itera.Ibi nibyumurongo wimikorere ya valve umuryango.Disiki ya globe irazamuka cyangwa hepfo ugereranije n'intebe ihagaze.Disiki cyangwa plug yayo igenzura umubare wibitangazamakuru bishobora kunyuramo.
Umwanya uri hagati yintebe nimpeta ituma isi yose ikora nka valve nini ikomeye.Hano hari ibyangiritse bike ku ntebe na disiki cyangwa gucomeka kubera igishushanyo cyayo.
Imipaka
Kuberako igishushanyo mbonera cyisi, iyo gikoreshejwe mugukoresha umuvuduko ukabije, gikenera moteri ikora cyangwa ikoresha imbaraga kugirango yimure uruti hanyuma ifungure valve.Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko hamwe nurwego rwo kugenzura ibintu ni ibintu bibiri byita kubushobozi bwo gutereta neza.
Hariho kandi amahirwe yo kumeneka kubera intebe yangiritse kuko ibi biza guhura byuzuye nibitangazamakuru bitemba.Iyi valve nayo ikunda guhura ningaruka zo kunyeganyega, cyane cyane iyo itangazamakuru ari gaze.
Ikinyugunyugu
Ibinyugunyugu bisa nkibikoresho byo mumarembo.Ariko, kimwe mubitandukaniro byabo bitandukanye ni ikinyugunyugu kinyamanswa ni icya kane cyumuryango wa valve.
Imbaraga zo hanze zikora kuri actuator.Iyi actuator ifatanye nuruti ruhuza disiki.
Mubisanzwe bikunze kuboneka, ikinyugunyugu nikinyugunyugu gikwiranye cyane.Igihembwe cyuzuye gishobora gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve.Kugirango gutereta bibeho, birakenewe gusa gufungura gato kugirango itangazamakuru rinyure.
Imipaka
Imwe mu mbogamizi za kinyugunyugu ni uko disiki ihora munzira yibitangazamakuru bitemba.Disiki yose irashobora kwibasirwa nisuri.Na none, kubera iki gishushanyo, gusukura ibice byimbere biragoye.
Kugirango ikinyugunyugu gikore neza, kubara neza bigomba kwerekana umuvuduko ntarengwa nibisabwa.
Irembo
Irembo ry'irembo ni iry'umurongo wimikorere ya valve umuryango.Irembo ry'irembo rifite disikuru izamuka ikamanuka kugirango ifungure kandi ifunge.Bakoreshwa cyane cyane nko gufungura serivisi.Irembo ry'irembo rifite aho rigarukira.
Mugihe cyo gufunga hafi ya aperture, gutereta bibaho nkuko bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru.Ibi byongera umuvuduko wibitangazamakuru uko biva muri valve.
Imipaka
Igihe cyonyine ugomba gukoresha amarembo yo kumarembo kugirango utere ni igihe valve ifunze 90%.Gufunga hafi 50% gusa ntibizagera kubushobozi bwifuzwa.Ikibi cyo gukoresha irembo rya valve ni uko umuvuduko wibitangazamakuru ushobora kwangiza byoroshye isura ya disiki.
Byongeye kandi, amarembo y amarembo ntagomba gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gutembera igihe kirekire.Umuvuduko urashobora gutanyagura intebe y irembo kugirango valve itagifunga burundu.Undi, niba uburyo butemba, hariho kunyeganyega.Uku kunyeganyega kurashobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku ntebe.
Gucumita
Ufatwa nkimwe mubishushanyo byoroshye, pinch valve ifite liner yoroshye ya elastomer.Irapfundikirwa gufunga ukoresheje umuvuduko wamazi.Izina ryayo.Kuruhande rwumurongo wimikorere, pinch valve iroroshye kandi yoroshye kubungabunga.
Umuyoboro wa pinch ufite akamaro kanini mugihe sterility hamwe nisuku aribyo byihutirwa. Umurongo wa elastomer urinda ibice byicyuma.
Igiti gifatanye na compressor itondekanye neza neza kumurongo.Umuyoboro wa pinch ufunga iyo compressor igabanutse kumurongo.
Ubushobozi bwo gukurura ubushobozi bwa pinch mubusanzwe buri hagati ya 10% kugeza 95%.Igipimo cyiza cyiza kiri kuri 50%.Ibi biterwa na liner yoroshye hamwe nurukuta rworoshye.
Imipaka
Iyi valve ntabwo ikora neza mugihe itangazamakuru rifite ibice bikarishye, cyane cyane iyo valve ifunze 90%.Ibi birashobora gutera amarira mumurongo wa elastomer.Iyi valve ntabwo ibereye itangazamakuru rya gaze, hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukoreshwa.
Diaphragm
Diaphragm valve isa cyane na pinch valve.Nyamara, igikoresho cyacyo gikurura ni diaphragm ya elastomer aho kuba elastomer.Urashobora kugenzura uburyo diafragm valve ikora muriyi videwo.
Muri pine ya pinch, compressor iramanuka mumurongo hanyuma irayihonda kugirango ihagarike itangazamakuru.Muri diafragm valve, disiki ya diaphragm ikanda hepfo ya valve kugirango uyifunge.
Igishushanyo nkicyo cyemerera ibice binini kunyura muri valve.Hagati igororotse unyuze kuri diaphragm valve na weir ubwoko bwa diaphragm valve, ibyanyuma nibyiza kubitera.
Imipaka
Nubwo ishobora gutanga kashe idashobora kumeneka, valve ya diaphragm irashobora gusa kwihanganira ubushyuhe buringaniye hamwe nubushyuhe bwikigereranyo.Byongeye kandi, ntishobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi.
Urushinge
Umuyoboro wa inshinge urasa na globe yisi.Mu mwanya wa disiki isa nisi, valve y'urushinge ifite disiki imeze nk'urushinge.Ibi birakwiriye cyane kubisabwa bikeneye amabwiriza asobanutse.
Byongeye kandi, inshinge za inshinge ninziza nziza igenzura kugenzura kubito.Amazi agenda mumurongo ugororotse ariko yujuje 900 niba valve ifunguye.Kubera icyo gishushanyo 900, ibice bimwe bya disiki inyura mucyicaro mbere yo gufunga byuzuye.Urashobora kureba animasiyo ya pinch ya 3D hano.
Imipaka
Inshinge za inshinge nizo zikoreshwa mu nganda zoroshye.Ibyo bivuzwe, itangazamakuru ribyibushye kandi ryijimye ntiribereye kuri valve inshinge.Gufungura iyi valve ni bito kandi uduce duto twa slurries duhinduka umwobo.
Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Agaciro
Buri bwoko bwa trottling valve ifite ibyiza byayo kandi bigarukira.Sobanukirwa n'intego yo gushyira mu bikorwa valve itwara buri gihe igabanya amahitamo kubwoko bwiza bwo gutembera.
Ingano
Ingano ya valve iburyo isobanura gukuraho ibibazo bizaza.Kurugero, valve nini cyane bisobanura ubushobozi buke bwo gutereta.Birashoboka cyane, byaba hafi yumwanya wacyo.Ibi bituma valve ikunda guhindagurika no gutwarwa nisuri.
Byongeye kandi, valve nini cyane yagira ibikoresho byongeweho nkuguhindura imiyoboro.Ibikoresho birahenze.
Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi
Ibikoresho byumubiri nibintu byingenzi muguhitamo icyuma gikurura.Igomba guhuzwa nubwoko bwibikoresho byanyura.Kurugero, itangazamakuru rishingiye ku miti rigomba kunyura mu cyuma kitangirika.Itangazamakuru rikunda kugera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa umuvuduko bigomba kunyura mu ruvangitirane rukomeye hamwe n’imbere.
Ibikorwa
Actuation nayo igira uruhare runini muguhitamo iburyo bukurura valve.Mubisabwa imiyoboro, hari aho igitutu gikomeye gihari.Imfashanyigisho yintoki ntishobora gukora neza mugukingura cyangwa gufunga valve kubera ibyo.
Kwihuza
Uburyo valve ihujwe nu miyoboro nayo ikwiye kubitekerezaho.Ni ngombwa guhuza imiyoboro ihari aho kuba imiyoboro ihuza na valve.
Birahenze cyane guhuza valve nibisabwa imiyoboro isanzwe.Kurugero, iyo umuyoboro wumuyoboro ufite flanges, valve nayo igomba kuba ifite flanged end ihuza.
Ibipimo by'inganda
Inganda zinganda ningirakamaro.Hano hari amahame yubwoko bwibikoresho byo gukoresha kubitangazamakuru runaka.Hariho kandi amahame kumurongo wanyuma cyangwa ubunini bwicyuma cyo gukoresha kuri valve.
Ibipimo nkibi bizana umutekano mubisabwa.Habaho kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko mugihe ukoresheje indiba.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumva amahame nkaya yumutekano wa buri wese.
Muri make
Mugihe ibyinshi mububiko bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gutereta, umuntu ntabikoresha gusa.Kugirango valve imare igihe kirekire, nibyiza kumenya ubwoko bwa valve ikwiranye na progaramu ya trottling.
Ibikoresho bya valve byerekana ibikoresho: Ubuyobozi buhebuje: Abakora ibicuruzwa byiza bya Valve mubushinwa
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-25-2022